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References 

AYMONIER. Etienne- 

1895. Voyage dans le Laos. Paris: Annals du Musee 
Guinet. Bibliotheque d*Etudes vols. 5.6. 
Reference to "savages** called Sak, v. 5. 
pp. 112-13. 

BENEDICT, Paul K. 

1979. "Linguistic prediction: the case of Saek." 
A paper delivered at the Eleventh 
International Conference on Sino-Tibetan 
Languages and Linguistics, Tucson. AZ. 

F^LANCHARD, Wendell. 

1957. Thailand, Its people. Its society. Its 

culture. New Haven: HRAF Country Survey 
Series. 

BOLTZ, William G. 

1991. "The Old Chinese Terrestrial Rames in 

Saek." In William G. Boltz and Michael C. 
Shapiro (eds). Studies In the Historical 
Phonology of Asian Languages, pp. 53-67. 
Current Issues In Linguistic Theory Vol. 



77, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins 
Publishing Co. 

BONIFACY. Auguste Louis. 

1919. Cours d'ethnographle Indochlnoise. 
Hanoi-Haiphong: Imprimimerie 
d'Extreme-Orient. Sek listed on p. 81. 

CHAO, Yuen Ren. 

1930. "A System of Tone Letters." Le Mattre 
phonetique 45:24-27. 

CREDNER. Wilhelm. 

1935. Slam, das Land dor TaL Stuttgart: J. 
Engelhorns nachf. 

FRAISSE. Andre. 

1950. **Les tribus Sek et Kha de la province de 
Gammon (Laos)." Bulletin de la Soclete des 
Etudes Indochinoises 25.3:333-48. Saek 
vocabulary on pp. 338-40. 

GEDNEY, William J. 

1965. "Saek, a Displaced Northern Tai Language." 
A paper delivered at the Annual Linguistic 
Society of America Meeting. 

1969. "The Saek Language of Nakhon Phanom 

Province." A paper delivered, in Siamese, 
at the Siam Society, Bangkok, 26 June. 



1970. "The Saek Language of Nakhon Phanom 

Province." Journal of the Siam Society 
57.1:67-87. Reprinted in Gedney 1989:373-99. 

1976. "Saek Final -1: Archaism or Innovation?" 

A paper delivered at the Ninth International 
Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and 
Linguistics, Copenhagen. Published in this 
volume. 

1978. ''Speculations on Early Tai Tones." A paper 
delivered at the Eleventh International 
Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and 
Linguistics, Tucson, AZ. Published in Gedney 
1989:207-28. 

1982. "The Twelve Year Names in Saek." A paper 
delivered at the Fifteenth International 
Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and 
Literatures, Peking. Published in this 
volume. 

1989. Selected Papers on Comparative Tai Studies. 
Edited by Robert J. Bickner, John Hartmann. 
Thomas John Hudak, and Patcharin 
Peyasantiwong. Michigan Papers on South 
and Southeast Asia No. 29. Ann Arbor: 
Center for South and Southeast Asian 
Studies. The University of Michigan. 



HAUDRICOURT. Andre-G. 

1953. **La place du vietnamien dans les langues 
austroasiatiques.** Bulletin de la Societe 
Llnguistlque de Paris 49.1:122-28. 

1958. "Les Sek de la province du Gammon (Laos), 
migration thai ou deportation chinoise?" 
Journal Asiatique 246:107-08. 

1960. "Note sur les dialectes de la region de 
Moncay." Bulletin de VEcole Franqalse 
dExtreme-Orient 50:161-77. 

1963a. "Remarques sur les initiales complexes de 
la langue Sek.** Bulletin de la Societe 
Llnguistlque de Paris 58:156-63. 

1963b. "La langue Sek." Proceedings ot the 

International Congress ot Orientalists 25 
(Moscow). 4:414-15. Abstract. 

1976. "La tonologie du Sek.** Bulletin de la 

Societe Llnguistlque de Paris 71.1:299-304. 

HUDAK. Thomas J., ed. 

1991a. William J, Gedney's The Yay Language: 

Glossary, Texts, and Translations. Michigan 
Papers on South and Southeast Asia No. 38. 
Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast 
Asian Studies. The University of Michigan. 



1991t). William J. Gedney^s The Tal Dialect of 

Lungmlng: Glossary, Texts, and Translations. 
Michigan Papers on South and Southeast Asia 
No. 39. Ann Arbor: Center for South and 
Southeast Asian Studies. The University of* 
Michigan. 

KHANITTHANAN, Wiiaiwan. 

i975. "Saek Revisited." In Thomas W. Gething. 
(ed). A Tal festschrift for William J. 
Gedney on the occasion of his fifth cycle 
of life birthday anniversary, April 14, 
1975, pp. 128-39. Southeast Asian Working 
Papers No. 8. Honoiulu: University of 
Hawaii Southeast Asian Studies Program. 

1976. Phaasaa Saek [The Saek Language]. Bangkok: 
Thammasat University Press. 

LEBAR. Frank M., Gerald C. Hickey, John K. Musgrave. 

1964, Ethnic Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia. 
New Haven: HRAF Press. 

MACEY, Paul. 

1905, "Etude ethnographique sur diverses tribus. 
aborigenes ou autochtones habitant les 
provinces des Hua-phano» Ha-tang-hoc et du 
Gammon, au Laos." Actes, JV Congres 
International des Orlentallstes, Alger 
1905. 1^® Partie, 5® Sect.:3-63 
Description of "Seks" on pp. 36-43; 
vocabulary on pp. 52-57. 



MASPERO. Henri. 

1912. "Etude sur la phonetique historique de la 
langue annamite. Les initiales." Bulletin 
de VEcble Frangaise cl*ExtrSme~Orient 
12.1:1-127. Saek tones on pp. 3-5. 

MOREV, L. N. 

1988. Yozlk sek [The Saek Language]. Moscow: 
Nauka. 

RIVltRE. Armand. 

1902. "Vocabulaire Hang-tchek» khas Xos, Hareme." 
In Mission Favie. Geographie et Voyages IV. 
pp. 285-90. Paris: E. Leroux. 

SEIDENFADEN. Erik. 

1930. "Ethnology." In Slam. A^ature and Industry, 
pp. 82-106. Bangkok: Ministry of Commerce 
and Communications. 

THONGKUM, Theraphan L. 

1976. "The Saek language of Ban Ba Wa: some 

phonetic notes." In Mantaro J. Hashimoto 
(ed). Genetic relationship, ditfusion, and 
typological similarities of East and 
Southeast Asian languages, pp. 398-409. 
Tokyo: Japan Society for the Promotion of 
Science. 



William J. Gedney's 

THE SAEK LANGUAGE 



Library of Congress catalog card number: 92-73829 
ISBN: 0-89148-073-0 



Glossary, Texts, and Translations 



Copyright © 1993 



edited by 



Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies 
The University of Michigan 



Thomas John Hudak 



All rights reserved 



MICHIGAN PAPKRS ON SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA 

Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies 

The University of Michigan 



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Number 41